Arthrosis and arthritis are diseases in which the joints are affected.Because the names of these diseases are consonants, many people think about their identity.They found these terms as synonyms, showing that this is the same base.However, arthritis and arthritis are different, and there is a significant difference between it.To understand how different, let's find out what these diseases are.
What is arthritis?
Arthritis is a collective term that means any joint inflammation and often indicates broader and more serious pathological disorders in the body.That is, the disease is inflammation and can impress both one and some joints.
There are a number of diseases associated with the development of arthritis:
- Rheumatism;
- Gout;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- Lupus system system;
- psoriasis;
- Hemhramatosis.
In addition, there is reactive arthritis due to complications after infectious diseases:
- flu;
- Syphilis;
- Gonorrhea;
- Mycoplasmosis;
- Chlamydia.
All these diseases are released in a separate group.
The process of inflammation for arthritis mainly affects the case of epidemics and epidemic fluid, causing disease (epidemic inflammation).As a result, this amount of liquid increases, explained by the swelling of the affected joints.Cartilage covers the surfaces of the bone is also inflamed, and over time the bone erosion is formed on it.
What is Arthrosis?
Arthritis is a non -inflammatory dystrophic disease, which is associated with deformation and destruction of cartilage tissue inside the joint.That is, the pathological changes occur, which is manifested as evidence of dysfunction of cartilage lining the surface of the bone.Although sometimes it is a long -term inflammatory process that causes fragility and damage to cartilage.Arthritis is often observed in the elderly, because they wear cartilage tissue with age, and also appear osteoporosis, negatively affecting the condition of all support and exercise equipment.
In some cases, muscle disease can occur in young people in people who experience long loads on joints.This category includes athletes, obese people or those with professional activity, leading to the rapid wear of support systems and motivation.
The symptoms of the disease are caused by violations of cartilage functions, because they are thin and deformed, bone tissue develops, leading to the inability of the depreciation and friction of the bone to form joints.As a result, the amount of fluid fluid is reduced, which will cover the joint surfaces.
The general reason for the development of arthritis and arthritis
Because arthritis and arthritis affect joints, and in general, the entire motor support is the movement apparatus, these diseases develop due to many factors.
Consider the ten reasons for these diseases:
- Genetic factors;
- violations of metabolism;
- Immune factors (especially arthritis);
- Congenital disease of connective tissue and bone;
- Joint injury;
- overweight, obesity;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Unbalanced diet;
- Lower body temperature;
- infection.
These are common reasons that can cause arthritis and joints.But this is where their similarities ended.Moreover, diseases are only different.
Causes of the development of arthritis and arthritis
Causes of arthritis:
- An unbalanced, monotonous nutrition, causing violations of metabolic processes and immunity (poor nutrition causes the development of infectious diseases, and their agents enter the epidemic fluid and cause arthritis);
- Lower the strong heat of the joint (overnight in the tent, bath in cold water, shoes and poor quality clothes);
- All injuries (prolonged, bruising or fractures);
- Smoking and obesity;
- A sedentary lifestyle.
Causes of arthritis:
- Genetic factors;
- age;
- injury;
- Metabolic disease.
Previously, the cause (when the cause of the disease was not known) and secondary (when the cause is known) the stage of muscle disease development.As more advanced diagnostic methods develop, the main stage has been questioned, because in all cases, the main cause of the development of arthritis is metabolic disorders in the form of carbohydrate metabolism and metal enzyme.Therefore, arthritis can occur due to arthritis, because the dysplasia of the epidemic disorder is nothing more than a metabolic disorder.In the process of nourishment, the blood circulation of the joints is disturbed, leading to a decrease in nutrition and cartilage destruction.
What is the difference between arthritis because of arthritis
Let's look at what arthritis is like.Because arthritis and arthritis often affect the same joint, after that, although, there are still some models in the localization process of pathological process:
- Arthritis usually develops on the large joints of the lower limbs (ankles, knees, hips).In addition, the pathological process only develops in one joint.Throughout your life, all these joints undergo a huge load, so it is not surprising that they are worn out and destroyed due to sabotage processes.Rarely Arthricis affects the joints of the thumb, hands and interviewebral joints.
- With arthritis, the joints are affected by each person, meaning that this disease is the characteristic of "flying".Suppose that the wrist joint is inflamed in a day, on the other hand - elbows, on the third joint - the shoulder joint.In addition, some asymmetrical joints may be inflamed at the same time.
In addition to the typical localization of pathological processes, there is a difference between arthritis and joints in symptoms:
- With arthritis, pain occurs at night, when a person rests.And in the morning, the patient feels hard in the affected joints.To reduce hardness, they must develop joints.Some patients explain these phenomena as standard, forgetting that healthy people do not need general development after sleep.Their joints are always mobile and functional.With arthritis, such hardness is not observed.
- In the case of muscle disease, everything happens in a different way.When resting, the patient feels relieved, because pain only occurs when moving and becoming more intense with significant movement activities.Sometimes, muscle disease, pain can also occur at night, but they are related to the fact that patients change the position of the affected limbs in the dream, causing pain.
- The appearance of joints with arthritis and joints is also different.With arthritis, the phalanx metacarpal joints (the convex bone of a compressed fist) swell and swell, blush and become hot (local temperature increases).With arthritis, such symptoms are not observed, joints look completely normal.Of course, in the future, a joint deformity may occur due to the growth of bone cells (bone growth on the joints), but even in this case, there is no specific symptom of arthritis.But with arthritis, a crisis is observed in the affected joints, without arthritis.
It should be noted the general condition of the patient in these diseases.With arthritis, one person, in addition to the pain in the joints, felt weak, general illness: temperature below, chills, headache, loss of appetite, reducing body weight.For arthritis, the problem is only in an un -function and painful joint, and the common symptoms are not observed.
It should be noted that arthritis often leads to arthritis, when joints are destroyed and modified by inflammation, and its mobility is also disturbed.However, with arthritis, inflammatory processes are observed in joints.Not too simple to understand diagnosis, you need to find the root cause of the development of these diseases.Arthritis, as prescribed, occurs against the context of infection that has entered the joint tissue, and in the case of arthritis, joint deformation occurs due to injury, in old age.Of course, sometimes inflammation can participate, but this is not always happening.
Differentiate diagnosis of joints and arthritis
To find out what is problematic with joints, it is necessary to conduct distinct diagnosis.This diagnosis includes the following clinical tests:
- Blood test in general.
- General urine analysis;
- Biochemical testing;
- rheumatism;
- autoimmune norms (blood tests for antibodies);
- X -Ray of the affected joints;
- Experiments testing;
- Rabilisotopic scanning of the skeleton (in some cases);
- Computerized tomography (CT);
- Magnetic - Cutting the resonance layer (CT or MRI).
Blood test for arthritis and arthritis
To fully diagnose joint diseases, this procedure is required and necessary.In the case of muscle disease, the clinical image of blood is completely unchanged, it can only increase a little ROE (reaction of red blood cell resolution) to 28-30 mm, usually arthritis.With arthritis, blood images change completely: leukocytes increase to 14,000, a change of leukocyte formula to the left is observed, the level of C - reaction protein (CRB) and ROE increases to 40 - 80 mm.
C - Jet in the Blood
For distinct diagnosis, biochemical tests must be performed.With arthritis, there is an increase in inflammation of some immune globulin, seromucoid and C - reaction protein, not observed with arthrosis.The exact factor diagnosed the degree of inflammatory process in joint diseases is considered to be a reaction protein C (CRB).Due to the reaction of the fluid with increased protein for emerging inflammation, with inflammatory and autoimmune processes in the body, its degree increases to 10 mg/l and higher.Compared to healthy people with reaction protein in the blood does not exceed 0.002 g/l.Therefore, the level of increased reaction protein in plasma shows the growth of arthritis.
C - Reaction protein (CRB) is a protein of fast phase synthesized in the liver.Activate the body's immune response to the invasion of an inflammatory factor.After 24 hours, the level of protein reaction in plasma increased by ten times.With adequate treatment, protein quickly drops to normal indicators.With arthrosis in the patient's blood, the reaction protein indicators are still normal.
X -Ray of the affected joints
This diagnostic method is the second effect after clinical blood test.In this case, arthritis is accurately diagnosed, as the level of bone deformation according to the width of the joint distance can be determined on the X -ray.For arthritis, this method is not significant, although it is certainly specified as a diagnostic technique.However, this method is not perfect, because the level of damage and destruction of cartilage tissue cannot be seen in the picture.
Differences in treating arthritis and arthritis
Arthritis and joints have different causes and development mechanisms, so their treatment is slightly different.
With arthritis, first of all, it is necessary to determine the cause of developing inflammation and neutralization as soon as possible.If the occurrence of arthritis is infectious, the patient is prescribed antibiotic.With the autoimmune origin of the disease, the cytoplasm and hormones are prescribed and arthritis, regulating uric acid in the body is necessary, so the treatment is done by reducing the drug.
For muscle disease, the treatment is for the purpose of restoring cartilage tissue and the return of joint functions.Therefore, treatment is performed by chondroprotector, hyaluronic acid, physiotherapy, hygienic treatment -Resort, massage and physiotherapy exercises.
Because both arthritis and arthritis are accompanied by significant pain syndrome, anti -inflammatory drugs are not used by internal and external (tablets and ointments) that act as an analgesic, with these diseases.Such drugs not only eliminate pain effect, but also reduce signs of inflammation.
In the treatment of these diseases, both surgical conservation and treatment are used.It all depends on the degree and size of joint damage.As a rule, this is medical and prosthetic treatment.
Due to the fact of patients with chronic arthritis and arthritis, increasing the likelihood of acute recurrence, treatment strategy should be aimed at preventing and preventing recurrence.The following treatment is specified for this:
- The use of anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAID).The drugs of this group effectively eliminate inflammatory signs, especially with arthritis, but are always included in the treatment complex and arthritis.
- The quick removal of muscle spasms occurs in the muscles adjacent to the joints.Therefore, the access of drugs, nutrients and oxygen is provided.
- Normalization of metabolic reactions.This may only be after preventing inflammation.
- Evaluate the joints of uric acid salt (if we are talking about violations of metabolic processes).
- Normal acidification - alkaline metabolism.
Modern medicine has succeeded in treating arthritis and joints, but though, not all cases of arthritis or joints ended with complete success.
Having achieved success in the treatment of these diseases is to reduce arthritis and muscles, in normalizing metabolism and acid balance processes.As a result of these actions, the joints began to receive all the process of nutritional metabolism, oxygen and restoration.
The recipes of traditional medicine are very effective in complicated treatment of arthritis and joints.The use of them in this format is approved even by official medicine.It should be immediately noted that medicinal herbs are only auxiliary remedies in the fight against these diseases.Therefore, before conducting folk remedies, you should not seek recommendations for doctors to attend.
Eating arthritis and arthritis
All joints of the joints, no exception, requires nutrition of special diet.Because the symptoms of arthritis affect the entire organism, in some cases, its process is very complicated by serious disorders in the work of the heart, kidneys and liver and joint disease can be motionless, leading to disabilities and thus reducing his quality of life, it is necessary to throw all the forces to combat these things.
In the context of joint disease, the body will receive all essential nutrients, vitamins and minerals with a certain deviation.Normalization of metabolic reactions and acid balance status -Allaline are noticed to the products.
General nutrition recommendations may be as follows:
- Limit the consumption of red meat (pork, beef, lamb, deer meat, horses);
- Refuse products that contain large amounts of fat and trans fat;
- A complete rejection of alcohol;
- Priority for low fish and seafood;
- consumes a large amount of vegetables, fruits and herbs (in any form);
- Consumption of dishes based on cartilage: flood, jelly, jelly, marmalade;
- rich alcohol diet;
- Implementing diet with calcium, vitamin A, D and group V.
Prevention of joint arthritis and joint arthritis
In the treatment of arthritis and joints, the treatment strategy includes preventing and preventing arthritis and joints.In the end, this disease is easier to warn than treatment.Therefore, the prevention of these diseases has the same principle:
- Avoid lowering the body's body (foot joints).In the end, this road is the main thing in the worsening of chronic diseases and viral infections.
- Timely relief of chronic diseases (tonsillitis, sinusitis, bronchitis).
- Refuse uncomfortable high shoes.The unknown shoes produce an additional load on joints, leading to their destruction, deformation and brick marks, and as a result, arthritis.
- The battle against excess weight.Excess weight is a signal of metabolic disorders and arthritis almost always occurs on the basis of those violations.
- Moderate physical activity.Heavy work puts pressure and uploads to joints, so they are destroyed and inflamed.
- Be sure to follow a healthy lifestyle: often walking in the air, resting and eating, participating in physiotherapy exercises, regularly to the doctor.
Physical education for arthritis and joints is a very important part of a cavity with massage, diet and physical therapy therapy.It provides pain with nutrients and oxygen, and has no recovery and recovery of them.